Military action speaks for itself. The results can be seen with the naked eye.
In this war, some 70 Palestinians (including 11 who were Israeli citizens) were killed,several thousands were wounded, many of them severely. On the Israeli side, two soldiers werekilled and several dozens wounded, almost all of them lightly.
What does that show? The Israeli armed forces trained for this war for months. TheChief-of-Staff and his officers announced in advance that they were going to use attackhelicopters, missiles and tanks. But they did not disclose their main weapon:sharpshooters.
The sharpshooter is a soldier/policeman whose job is to kill. It is obvious that in thetraining exercises that preceded this war, this method was practiced thoroughly. Thesharpshooter is trained to look at a crowd of demonstrators, chose a target, take aim and hitthe head or upper body. Special bullets were employed in order to ensure that the victim woulddie immediately or in the hospital.
This method is based on a simple premise; “to exact a high price”, as the generals explained intheir peculiar language. The planners thought that if they cause the Palestinians heavyenough casualties, they would stop the confrontation, and surrender.
During the battle, the generals boasted that “if we had wanted to, we could have killed manymore.” That’s true, of course. Indiscriminate fire on crowds of demonstrators could havekilled hundreds, even thousands. Moreover, it was possible to bomb Palestinians towns andvillages from the air or bombard them with artillery. But Ehud Barak understood that thepolitical price of such actions would be intolerable. On the other hand, to have tanks enterPalestinian towns would have cost too much in military terms. In the narrow streets, tanks arevulnerable to Molotov cocktails. Therefore, the sharpshooters were preferred.
This is both an immoral and an unwise strategy; immoral, because it turns soldiers andpolicemen into executioners. Of course, the practice itself is not new. It was used first byAriel Sharon (the same Ariel Sharon) in the first years of the occupation, when he instituted areign of terror in the Gaza Strip. As he told me himself afterwards, he gave the order “not totake prisoners”. Palestinians caught bearing arms were killed on the spot. Later, thepractice was employed by the “Mista’arvim” (“Pretending to be Arabs”) undercover units,whose slogan was “ensure death”. This was discovered when the Mista’arvim killed one of theirown men, mistaking him for a “terrorist”. After wounding him, they dispatched him at veryclose range with a shot in the head.
Lately, it was discovered that the practice has been extended by the Mista’arvim to precludemedical assistance to the wounded. Palestinian ambulances were not allowed to get close tothe victims, who remained on the spot and died. (Sad to say, the Palestinians have learned thislesson and employed the same barbaric method at the Joseph’s Tomb compound. Israeli sniperskilled the ambulance driver who tried to save the boy at Netzarim checkpoint.
It seems that the use of sharpshooters in order to kill has become a part of the doctrine of boththe army and the police. The Palestinians, on the other side, have not yet been trained to usetheir weapons in this way. On TV , the Palestinian soldiers were seen shooting with no purpose.That explains the ratio of casualties on both sides.
The practice of premeditated killing is manifestly immoral. Perhaps it is even illegal underIsraeli law, being one of those orders over which – in the words of an Israeli military judge -“there flies the black flag of illegality”. Undoubtedly, it contravenes the internationallaws of war. The Palestinians are already talking about going to the international war crimestribunal, which is about to be set up. I don’t envy the position in which General Shaul Mofazwill find himself, if this comes about.
But even from a strictly military point of view, this practice is counter-productive. Theexecutions do not “pacify” (a term beloved by generals the world over). They achieve the veryopposite: every funeral breeds avengers, every grave deepens the hatred, causing morecasualties. The ordinary, non-lethal means of riot control, that do not cause escalation,would have been more useful.
The way of thinking of the generals, those who planned the operation and those who command it,arouses sad reflections. Once we had commanders of moral convictions, like Yitzhaq Sadeh andShimon Avidan, and sophisticated generals, like Yigal Allon and Moshe Dayan. Within onegeneration we have acquired generals who resemble their worst American and Russiancounterparts, generals who believe in brute force. Those have been beaten everywhere, fromViet-Nam to Afghanistan. Ours were beaten in Lebanon, and they go on.
The use of attack helicopters and missiles is courting disaster. Sooner or later,inevitably, something like the Kafr-Kana disaster in the Wrath of Grapes war in Lebanon willhappen: an accidental massacre of civilians, whose photos will arouse world-wide outrage.This week we saw what outrage can do: the death of the boy Muhammad al-Dira changed Israel’sstanding overnight. All the lies and half-truths publicized by the army spokesmen have notput an end to this reaction, but achieved the opposite.
On each day of this war, the world has seen Palestinian youngsters, almost all of them armedonly with stones, expose themselves to the Israeli snipers. Their courage arousedadmiration. In the eyes of the world, they are the heroes. No glory here for Israeli generals.
This war was lost before it started – as will be the much bigger next one, that is already loomingon the horizon.